Everything about Haakon The Good totally explained
Haakon I (
Old Norse:
Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri,
Norwegian:
Håkon Adalsteinsfostre), (c.
920–
961), surnamed
the Good, was the third king of
Norway and the youngest son of
Harald Fairhair.
Haakon was fostered by King
Athelstan of England, as part of a peace agreement made by his father. The English king brought him up in the Christian religion, and on the news of his father’s death provided him with ships and men for an expedition against his half-brother
Eirik Bloodaxe, who had been proclaimed king. On his arrival in Norway, Haakon gained the support of the landowners by promising to give up the rights of taxation claimed by his father over inherited real property.
Eirik fled to the
Orkney Islands and later to the
Kingdom of Jorvik, eventually meeting a violent death on
Stainmore,
Westmorland, in 954 along with his son,
Haeric. His sons allied themselves with the Danes, but were invariably defeated by Haakon, who was successful in everything he undertook except in his attempt to introduce
Christianity, which aroused an opposition he didn't feel strong enough to face. He was mortally wounded at the
Battle of Fitjar in 961, after a final victory over Eirik’s sons. So entirely did even his immediate circle ignore his religion that
Eyvindr Skáldaspillir, his court
poet composed a poem,
Hákonarmál, on his death representing his welcome by his ancestors' gods into
Valhalla.
The succession issue was settled as
Harald II, third son of Eirik, ascended the throne. However the Norwegians were severely tormented by years of war and welcomed the Danish invading force led by
Harold Bluetooth.
In Modern Literature
- Haakon I is a major character in "The Mother of the Kings" by the Danish-American writer Poul Anderson.
Further Information
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